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Montana Forests
Of Montana's
93 million acres of land, nearly 23 million acres are forested.
Most of these forested lands are located in the western part of
the state, where pacific weather systems, intercepted by high mountains,
deliver enough moisture for forests to grow. In the eastern part
of the state, forested areas are associated with the many isolated
mountain ranges like the Snowy's, the Belt's and the Bear Paw's.
The National Forest estate occupies nearly 14 million acres.
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Nearly 4 million
acres of these forest lands are permanently reserved as either wilderness
areas or National Parks. Eleven million acres of the remaining forested
land is administered by the
U.S. Forest Service, with 5.2 million acres of this public estate
designated by current forest plans as suitable for timber production.
Private forest
lands occupy some 6 million acres, with 2 million owned and managed
by timber companies like Plum Creek, F.H. Stoltze and R - Y Timber.
Another four million acres of private forest lands are owned by
some 11,000-plus private individuals.
The rest of
the forested estate is comprised of
State, BLM,
Tribal, County and other land ownerships.
Montana
Forests contain 27native species of trees - 17 conifers and 10 deciduous.
The types of trees are:
| Ponderosa
pine* |
Englemann
spruce* |
Green
ash |
| Douglas
fir* |
Subalpine
fir* |
Balsam
poplar |
| Western
larch* |
White
Bark pine |
Eastern
cottonwood |
| Limber
pine |
Mountain
hemlock |
Black
cottonwood |
| Grand
fir* |
Rocky
Mountain juniper |
Quaking
aspen |
| Western
White pine* |
Utah
juniper |
Cascara
buckthorn |
| Western
Red cedar* |
Boxelder |
Peachleaf
willow |
| Western
hemlock* |
Paper
birch |
American
elm |
*Most
valuable commercial timber species.
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